Safecast is a global sensor network for collecting and sharing radiation measurements to empower people with data about their environments.

March 7, 2013 19:20 March 7, 2013 19:20 March 7, 2013 19:20
 

Internews, an international non-profit formed in 1982 with a mission to empower local media worldwide, has been doing important and groundbreaking work in areas such as medial law and policy, expanding access to information, and delivering innovative media solutions. The organization trains media professionals and citizen journalists, hoping to increase coverage of vital issues such as conflict management, environment and health, women and young people’s issues, and to help advance policies for open access to information. We admire them and their work, and think we’re motivated by similar concerns.

That’s why we’re pleased to learn that Internews has highlighted the work of Safecast in an important new 53-page report, “Connecting the Last Mile: The role of communications in the Great East Japan Earthquake,” authored by Lois Appleby, who was a first responder after 3/11 with CARE International. The report was supported by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA).

INTERNEWS website

Direct link to report

The report points out the good work that has been done by many other groups and individuals, and levels warranted criticism at the numerous failings of established media sources after the start of the disaster. It’s very forward-looking and positive overall, though, and very well-written. We couldn’t help but notice that the founding of Safecast made it into their timeline of key post-3/11 media developments!

We’re all the more pleased because we didn’t have any contact with Internews before the report came out, and they included us without our knowing it. We really didn’t see this one coming!

  • March 7, 2013 19:20
  • Posted by azby on March 7, 2013 19:20
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March 6, 2013 15:43 March 6, 2013 15:43 March 6, 2013 15:43
 

Jun Yamadera

The start of the project for YR-Design was an extension of building bGiegies in Aizu Wakamatsu. By being in Aizu, having build a few bGeigies for SAFECAST and being exposed to the GreenSmile project from Jun Yamadera (Eyes-Japan), it was a logical step to enter the project. Jun Yamadera first came to YR-Design with his, at that time current version, sensor, a big box behind a bicycle. The box contained a custom build Geiger counter and other sensors. It also contained a big battery to power the WiFi access router. Jun asked us to looking possibilities for modifying the design to make it smaller. At that time YR-Design could not commit enough resources and time to help out.

In November 2012 we could commit more time to the project and at the same time Pieter Franken asked us to help with building bGiegeNanoKit prototypes. We made two prototypes (breadboard and wired by hand).

Routing

Sensor bGeigieNano and bGeigieNanoKit

One bGiegieNano as a reverence and another one, with rearranged components, with lots of space for additional sensors .

At the Safecast Hakathon in January, 2013, Naim Busek taught me how to program the Xbee’s (modules that extend wireless communications for Arduino). Although we did not get an Ad Hoc network going at that time, I knew it would not be too hard to do.

Bike sensor mounting

At the Hackathon I mounted temperature and humidity sensors on one of the bGiegieNano, but did not test/develop the software (see picture). Also I mounted the modified bGiegieNano, with sensors, on a nice modern bike that could display data or advertisements on the wheel with Money Electric Videopro8 .

Clif logo

Back in Hikone, YR-Design made the software for interfacing the wheel and sensors with the bGeigie. Temporally using the existing data string as a base. And extending the data string with temperature and humidity fields. We made the interface working on WiFi (Xbee WiFi in AdHoc mode) with an Iphone, so Jun Yamadera could use it on a trade show for Carbon Credits. Also the bike with sensors was used for the introduction of Clif bars in an event organized by Duco delgore with the logo displayed on the wheel.

A second bGeigieNano with sensors was made for another bike. The sensors for that bGiegeiNano were mounted with the expositor of the sensor at the bottom to prevent water entering the sensors. The bike was also showed at TV News of Fukushima TV

Future development:
At SXSW in Austin, Jun Yamadera will show the bike with wireless updateable data (Xbee 15.4) and the bGiegies. Future development will be including CO and NOX sensors and Bluetooth Low Energy interfaces directly from the wheel and the bGeigieNano to iPhone. YR-Design will be posting on this later on.
More pictures of safecast and other bGeigie projects can be found at:
For contact: rob@yr-design.biz (or Google me here)
March 2, 2013 19:48 March 2, 2013 19:48 March 2, 2013 19:48
 

Safecasters Joe Moross (far left) and Pieter Franken (far right), flanking GLC’s bGeigie team.

Global Survey Corp., which goes by the initials “GLC,” has been mapping Japan’s roads since 2005. Their data is used in many car navi systems, as well as for quite a few specialized applications. For instance, since 2009, the company has been measuring and mapping electromagnetic wave intensity to help customers optimize the placement of antennas for radio broadcast and wireless LANs, and to improve location accuracy for cell phone providers. So they have experience gathering invisible environmental data.

GLC website

Safecast was very fortunate to be introduced to GLC in August, 2011, by Prof. Tomo Furutani, part of Prof. Jun Murai’s team at Keio University, which also provided material support for the project. By early September that year GLC had a bGeigie in operation on one of their road-mapping vehicles, and soon asked for two more. The results they obtained in one year with three bGeigies were so good, we provided ten more units in December 2012. GLC recently passed the million-measurement mark for Safecast, which makes them our single most prolific data-gathering volunteer. We’re incredibly grateful for the time and effort they have put into collecting radiation data for us.

Hidenori Nakajima, the GLC liaison for this project, says, “After 3/11, so many people in Japan were in trouble, and our company wanted to do something for them. When we heard about Safecast’s bGeigie system, we were extremely impressed. Anyone can use it just by attaching it to their car. We’re very happy we’ve been able to help.”

A GLC mapping vehicle with bGeigie attached

GLC has told us that they try to cover every major road in Japan three times a year, and all the other roads at least once each year. Out of their fleet of 14 cars, 7 or 8 are on the road at any one time. With so many bGeigie-equipped vehicles constantly crisscrossing the country we estimate that GLC could soon be providing 500,000 measurements per month to Safecast. To that, we all say, “Hooray!”

March 1, 2013 11:09 March 1, 2013 11:09 March 1, 2013 11:09
 


Our friends at Global Giving did this last year and it was incredibly helpful for us, so they’ve decided to do it again. From March 1st to March 15th they will be matching donations 100%, and on March 11th they will match 200%! The trick is there is a limited amount of matching funds available so if they are used up before the end of this campaign then matching stops. What this means is if you’ve been considering making a (tax-deductible) donation to Safecast, doing it now multiplies your impact greatly. Here’s the link to donate. You can also follow along and see how the matching program is going using this leaderboard . Thank you so much for helping us continue this work!

  • March 1, 2013 11:09
  • Posted by sean on March 1, 2013 11:09
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March 1, 2013 10:53 March 1, 2013 10:53 March 1, 2013 10:53
 

A massive update to the iOS app just went live in the app store. If you don’t have it already you can download it here. In addition to the full Safecast database, there are new map layers showing natural background (and subtractions) as well as interpolations.

Combined with your iPhone’s GPS this continues to function as the best (only?) virtual geiger counter available. It’s free, so please consider downloading it now.
Full update notes after the jump.

Continue reading »

  • March 1, 2013 10:53
  • Posted by sean on March 1, 2013 10:53
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February 5, 2013 01:23 February 5, 2013 01:23 February 5, 2013 01:23
 

We are happy to announce that local citizens from Chichibu in Saitama Prefecture have joined the Safecast volunteer network. (Mr. Tateno, Mr. Sekine and Mr. Noguchi from the left)

Chichibu has beautiful countryside and is surrounded by mountain ranges. In winter the mountains are covered by snow. I found the scenery very attractive, and somewhat similar to Nagano.
It is believed that a substantial dose of cesium fallout affected this region after the Fukushima NPP accident on 3.11 in 2011. In order to understand the current situation, a local citizens’ group contacted Safecast. Chichibu is an area in which Safecast had not yet measured radiation levels.

The three people in the above photo are the founders of a local food radiation monitoring station called “The association to protect everyone’s health and life from radiation in Chichibu” (“Houshano kara minnano kenko to inochi wo mamoru chichibu no kai”). They are retired school teachers who run the monitoring station and provide services to check radiation contamination levels from food samples brought by local people. They use an Atomtex 1320A, a radiation detector made in Belarus which is designed for food, distributed in Japan by Advanced Fusion Technology, Co., Ltd.. At ¥1,600,000 it is an expensive unit. Local citizens pitched in to purchase the device, and any concerned resident can have food checked with the device by paying just ¥1,000 for a one-item test. A single-item test takes approximately 30 minutes, with adetection limit for cesium of 7 Bq/kg. They purchased the device in July 2012, and since then items they have tested which exceeded the allowable levels (100 Bq/kg) have been publicly reported through their newsletter.

So far, mushrooms, including shiitake, have shown high levels of contamination (the tendency of wild mushrooms to accumulate high levels of cesium became well known after Chernobyl). Here are some examples reported by the group:

Food type Region produced Month tested [Cs 134/137
detectd?]
Fresh mushroom Chichibu City Dec. 2012 209.5 Bq/kg
Wild mushroom
(Tamago-dake)
Yokoze Town Oct. 2012 367 Bq/kg
Wild mushroom
(Ippon-shimeji)
Chichibu City Oct. 2012 223 Bq/kg
Wild mushroom
(Aka-monitake)
Ryokami Village Oct. 2012 219 Bq/kg

 

They also check the contamination level of soil collected from gardens and the points where water from gutters reaches the ground. The contamination levels of the latter are particularly high. For example, one of the tests found 119,700 Bq/kg at the highest. In the Chichibu area, people traditionally eat wild game, including wild deer and wild boar. Their tests have identified that wild animals have been contaminated, but although the samples they have tested have not been as high as those found in shiitake and other wild mushrooms, wild deer from the area with over 800 Bq/kg was recently reported in the press:

http://www.saitama-np.co.jp/news10/24/02.html


The above photo shows Chichibu’s “food monitoring station”

The core members of the group have been providing seminars, talks and workshops to share the information thy have collected. They are collaborating with neighboring regions to inform the public about radioactive substances. The group has been run mainly by retired school teachers, including a high school science teacher who retired once but has returned to teaching part-time. His knowledge about radiation has increased the credibility of the group in the eyes of locals. We look forward to including newly collected data from the Chichibu region to the main Safecast map soon.

Safecast volunteer Kiki
(Translated by Akiko)

February 4, 2013 15:27 February 4, 2013 15:27 February 4, 2013 15:27
 

Earlier this year we held what will hopefully be the first of many Safecast Hackathons. Since Safecast has such a fantastic team of volunteers working together, we thought it might be beneficial to bring everyone together in one city for a week to hash through ideas and cross things off the todo lists. While the ability to have a distributed team is amazing, there’s immense value in getting everyone together face to face. We did this for the first time in January – brining team members from Los Angeles, Boston and Dublin over to Tokyo to work closely with those already in Tokyo as well as volunteers from elsewhere around Japan.

We took over two (sometimes three) floors at our offices in Shibuya (thanks to Loftwork & FabCafe for letting us) and worked on wide range of Safecast related issues. Hardware, software, devices and mobile issues. Our data upload area has been completely redesigned and our map now updates hourly with refreshed data from our servers so it’s incredibly up to date – more so than it’s been in over a year. These were both major milestones that we’re very happy to have pulled off. We also walked away with a firm grasp of some next steps. We’ve already begun planning for our next Hackathon which will likely take place in April in Boston. Lesson learned from this one is to have more focus on fewer areas as things got a little chaotic in Tokyo, but each one of these will teach us something and we’re looking forward to the progress we continue to make. Below is the final toast, one of the volunteers brought some amazing Sake from Fukishima for everyone, as well some photos from the week.


(Photos by Pieter Franken and Sean Bonner)

  • February 4, 2013 15:27
  • Posted by sean on February 4, 2013 15:27
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January 18, 2013 00:17 January 18, 2013 00:17 January 18, 2013 00:17
 

Levi with the Safecast Air monitor at the Shibuya crossing.

Levi with the Safecast Air monitor at the Shibuya crossing.

Noa with the Safecast Air monitor at the Shibuya crossing.

Noa with the Safecast Air monitor at the Shibuya crossing.

As you may have recently heard, the city of Beijing recently went off the scale for established measurements of the amount of particulate matter in the air.  As of the 13th of January the U.S. embassy, the only publicly reporting monitoring station in the city, measured a concentration of 886 micrograms per cubic meter (To give an idea of how high a level this is, consider that the average concentration of particulate matter in Los Angeles county is 13.9 micrograms per cubic meter.).

Issues such as this are the driving force behind Safecast Air, which seeks to develop and distribute open-source air quality monitors so that participants can record local air quality data to a public database.  This type of work, which will allow for the public to engage in scientific research, is the type of work members of LA Makerspace engage in as citizen scientists.  As both an educator and member of LA Makerspace I also work to tie my teaching in with this type of work.  In teaching high school science I also have students who work with me to run these projects, Safecast Air included.  Our work will allow for us to both supplement existing air quality monitoring networks, such as the AQMD in southern California, as well as to allow people in cities with little or no current monitoring efforts to begin to establish a tangible environmental data set for their own neighborhood. Continue reading »

January 13, 2013 07:52 January 13, 2013 07:52 January 13, 2013 07:52
 


We kicked off the first hackathon of 2013 today in Tokyo. In many ways today was a planning session for what the rest of the week will look like. We ran through the issues lists on several key Safecast repositories on GitHub and created some milestones of things we’d like to solve this week, as well as discussed what new needs to happen and when it needs to happen by. Some of the team is still rolling into town and I expect the next few days to increase in productivity and intensity. With people flying in to Tokyo from Dublin, Boston, Los Angeles and joining with those from all over Japan it’s fantastic to get everyone into one room to brainstorm, problem solve and plan courses of action. I know we have a spectacular collection of talent working on this project, but days like today make it so apparent.

I’m incredibly excited to see what this week brings, we’ll be updating as we go and broadcasting parts live here and there for people who might like to join. Follow @safecast on twitter for specific info when we do it.

  • January 13, 2013 07:52
  • Posted by sean on January 13, 2013 07:52
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December 29, 2012 18:07 December 29, 2012 18:07 December 29, 2012 18:07
 

Whose job is it to make this stuff easy to understand?

“YOU CAN’T ALWAYS FIND WHAT YOU’RE LOOKING FOR…..”
[Skip to Part 2] At Safecast we assumed from the start that our data should be accurate, easy to understand, informative, well-visualized, and easily accessible. In many respects this simply reflects “best practices” in information design, as well as a vision of social responsibility in which openness and transparency are paramount virtues. So when we make decisions about how to present our data, we adhere to principles of intuitiveness, depth, context, and dare we say it, beauty in design. We want to make it as easy as possible (AEAP) for people to find what they’re looking for, and to find out what it means. That’s why we’re continually miffed when official sources of information seem to be operating under an entirely different set of assumptions.

To be honest, the seriousness of government missteps and opacity during the early weeks of the disaster led us to accommodate ourselves to vastly lowered expectations in terms of the quality and accessibility of information we’d probably see from official sources. Even though it’s their job, and they are legally required to provide many kinds of information, many of us prepared ourselves for endless tooth-pulling and fact-checking about radiation information. So first, I’d like to give a sort of brief status update:
1) The government has made a lot of information available, more than we expected (because we expected nothing).
2) It still needs to be scrutinized, fact-checked, and independently confirmed.
3) There are still some areas where a lot of us have been pulling teeth for months and still haven’t been able to get the information we’re looking for.

So let’s just agree to live with #2 and #3 for the moment. It means constant effort on our part, but enough of us are constitutionally well-equipped for this kind of research-based tug-of-war that it’s not really that onerous at this point. We get good at it, we build trust, and people who were once opponents sometimes become allies, because frankly, they need our help.

But #1 is where we find ourselves really scratching our heads. There is all sorts of official information available, and a lot of it is proving reliable, but it’s rarely as easily accessible or informative as it should be. In fact, locating and using the data is usually as difficult as possible (ADAP) considering how easy it is now to find good information and web designers, and how inexpensive it has become. It should be easy to do a good job, if the people in charge really care about doing a good job. Continue reading »